Which statement about mediation is false?

• A. Mediators assist but do not impose a solution
• B. The disputants must be present
• C. Mediation is voluntary and focuses on mutual problem solving
• D. The mediator can unilaterally decide the settlement if parties disagree

Answer: (D)

In mediation, the main idea is that the mediator helps the parties talk through the issues and explore options, but does not decide the outcome for them. The statement that a mediator can unilaterally settle the dispute if the parties disagree runs counter to how mediation is designed: the mediator can facilitate, propose ideas, and guide the discussion, but any binding agreement must come from the parties themselves. If they can’t reach an agreement, there’s no binding settlement produced by the mediator, and the dispute may proceed to arbitration or court.

The other points fit mediation’s nature. The disputants are typically involved in the process, because direct participation supports voluntary, informed agreements. And mediation emphasizes voluntary, collaborative problem solving rather than a forced or imposed settlement.