What is the purpose of discovery in the trial process described?

• A. To determine damages
• B. A mini trial to present facts before trial to often reach a settlement
• C. To rehear witnesses in detail
• D. To finalize the judgement

Answer: (B)

Discovery is the pre-trial information-gathering phase designed to uncover and exchange facts, documents, and testimony so both sides understand what actually happened and what evidence will be available. This process helps reveal the strengths and weaknesses of each side’s case, frame the issues, and often leads to settlement discussions before trial. It’s not about determining damages at this stage, not a hearing to rehear witnesses in detail, and not about finalizing the judgment—that happens after a trial and verdict. The goal is to reveal information early to encourage an informed resolution.