What is a primary goal of mediation?

• A. To assign blame
• B. To prolong disputes
• C. To help parties reach a mutual agreement
• D. To impose a binding decision

Answer: (C)

In mediation, the main goal is to help the parties reach a mutual agreement through facilitated discussion. The mediator stays neutral and works to uncover underlying interests, clarify the issues, and brainstorm options that address both sides’ needs. Because mediation is voluntary and non-binding until the parties sign a settlement, the power to decide rests with them rather than with a judge or arbitrator. This makes the process private, typically faster and less costly, and more likely to yield a durable resolution that suits both sides. If the parties do agree, they create a binding settlement; if not, the dispute can continue in other forums.